Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is known as a multipurpose tree with various derivative products that have high economic value. From the flesh of the fruit, water, to the fiber and shell, coconut offers a variety of products for food, health, beauty, and energy needs.
Currently, the world coconut market continues to grow, driven by healthy lifestyle trends, demand for natural products, and technological innovations in coconut processing. Most of the world’s coconut production comes from countries in tropical regions. The three largest coconut producers in the world are:
1. Indonesia: As the largest coconut producer in the world, Indonesia contributes around 25-30% of total global production. Coconut is one of the main export commodities, with superior products such as coconut oil, coconut milk, coconut water, and coconut fiber.
2. Philippines: This country is known as a major producer of coconut oil (copra) and is one of the largest exporters to the global market. Coconut oil from the Philippines is widely used in the food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries.
3. India: India is the third largest coconut producer in the world, with coconut utilization being dominant in the domestic market. However, India is also active in exporting coconut products such as coconut milk, coconut water, and coconut fiber.
High Value Coconut Derivatives
Coconut produces various derivative products that have high economic value and demand in the global market. Some of the most sought-after coconut products include:
1. Coconut Oil: Coconut oil, either in the form of crude coconut oil (copra) or virgin coconut oil (VCO), is very popular in the food, health, and cosmetic industries. Coconut oil is used as a healthy cooking ingredient, skin care ingredient, and in pharmaceutical products as a carrier oil.
2. Coconut Water: Coconut water is one of the natural health drinks that is trending in the world. Coconut water is known to be rich in electrolytes, making it an ideal sports drink. Global demand for coconut water continues to increase, especially in European countries and the United States.
3. Coconut Milk: Coconut milk is an essential ingredient in Asian cuisine and is increasingly in demand in the international market. Canned or Tetra Pak coconut milk products are now sold in major supermarkets around the world.
4. Coconut Fiber: Coconut fiber is processed into various products such as geotextiles, mattresses, carpets, and car seat fillers. Coconut fiber is starting to be in demand as an environmentally friendly material, especially in Europe and the United States, which are looking for natural and sustainable alternatives.
5. Coconut Shell Charcoal: Coconut shells are processed into high-quality charcoal that is used as a natural fuel, water filter, and material in the production of charcoal briquettes. Coconut shell charcoal products are in high demand in countries looking for environmentally friendly alternative fuels.
source: https://www.rri.co.id/entikong/bisnis/990233/potensi-pasar-kelapa-di-dunia